Chrism mass in St George's Madrid
Blest by the sun, the olive tree brought clusters of fair fruit to birth whose ripeness now we bring with prayer, Lord Christ, redeemer of the earth. Thus begins the ancient Latin hymn that accompanies the procession of the oils to the altar during the chrism mass to be blessed. The oil of catechumens is used to anoint those who are about to be baptized; the oil of chrism is used in the sacraments of baptism, confirmation and holy orders. The oil of the sick is used in the sacrament of anointing of the sick. This rite of blessing is at the heart of the chrism mass (indeed gives the service its name) and is the most ancient part of this liturgy. Since ancient times bishops gathered with their clergy during Holy Week to bless the oils which would be needed for those to be initiated into the Christian faith at Easter. Today, the priests still join with the bishop in the solemn prayer over the Chrism, recalling our unity in the priestly office. The public renewal ...